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JLPT N4 Verbs — Mind & Talk: 52 Essential Verbs (2026)

Complete JLPT N4 verbs of thinking, feeling, and communication — decision-making, emotion, and suru-verbs with readings and example sentences.

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JLPT N4 mind and communication verbs cover 52 essential verbs for thinking, deciding, expressing emotion, and talking with others. This category includes many する-verbs (紹介する, 相談する, 予約する) — nouns combined with する to form a verb, a highly productive pattern in Japanese.

This article is part of our JLPT N4 Complete Vocabulary Guide. Practice all 52 verbs with the N4 Verbs 2 deck in Onigiri Anki.

Thinking & Deciding (10)

These verbs describe cognitive processes — deciding, remembering, finding — essential for expressing opinions and plans in N4-level Japanese.

decide決めるkimeru

留学することを決めました。I decided to study abroad.

to think思うomou

このかばんは高いと思います。I think this bag is expensive.

to think / to consider考えるkangaeru

日本へ行くことを考えています。I am considering going to Japan.

to remember / to recall思い出すomoidasu

こたえを思い出しました。I remembered the answer.

to find見つけるmitsukeru

いい店を見つけました。I found a good restaurant.

to be found見つかるmitsukaru

かぎはかばんの中で見つかりました。The key was found in the bag.

to look up / check調べるshiraberu

言葉の意味を調べます。I look up the meaning of words.

to get lost / to hesitate迷うmayou

この町で迷いました。I got lost in this town.

to be in time間に合うma ni au

電車に間に合いました。I was in time for the train.

to make a mistake間違えるmachigaeru

テストで間違えました。I made a mistake on the test.

Communication Verbs (10)

Verbs for talking, informing, and social interaction — heavily tested in N4 listening passages about social situations.

to apologize謝るayamaru

ともだちに謝りました。I apologized to my friend.

to inform知らせるshiraseru

メールで知らせてください。Please inform me by email.

to convey / to tell伝えるtsutaeru

母にニュースを伝えます。I tell my mother the news.

to visit訪ねるtazuneru

昨日、友達の家を訪ねました。I visited my friend's house yesterday.

to ask / to inquire尋ねるtazuneru

先生に尋ねました。I asked the teacher a question.

to praise褒めるhomeru

先生は私の仕事を褒めました。The teacher praised my work.

to introduce紹介するshoukai suru

友だちを紹介してください。Please introduce me to your friend.

to invite招待するshoutai suru

友だちをパーティーに招待しました。I invited my friend to the party.

to consult相談するsoudan suru

将来のことを先生に相談しました。I consulted my teacher about my future.

to agree賛成するsansei suru

あなたの考えに賛成します。I agree with your idea.

Emotion Verbs (10)

Unlike い-adjectives for feelings, these verbs describe the act of expressing or experiencing an emotion.

to be delighted喜ぶyorokobu

母はその知らせを聞いて喜びました。My mother was delighted to hear the news.

to laugh笑うwarau

私たちは毎日いっしょに笑います。We laugh together every day.

to be surprised驚くodoroku

大きい犬を見て驚きました。I was surprised when I saw the big dog.

to get angry怒るokoru

私が遅れると父が怒ります。My father gets angry when I am late.

to be startled (casual)びっくりするbikkuri suru

大きい音でびっくりしました。I was startled by the loud sound.

to enjoy楽しむtanoshimu

公園を歩いて楽しみます。I enjoy walking in the park.

to celebrate祝うiwau

母の誕生日を祝いました。We celebrated my mother's birthday.

to be useful役に立つyaku ni tatsu

この地図は役に立ちます。This map is useful.

to win勝つkatsu

わたしたちのチームはゲームに勝ちました。Our team won the game.

to lose (a game)負けるmakeru

昨日、試合で負けました。I lost the game yesterday.

する-Verbs (10)

These verbs combine a noun with する (to do) — an extremely productive pattern that lets you turn many N4 nouns into verbs.

to make use of利用するriyou suru

私は毎日図書館を利用します。I use the library every day.

to drive運転するunten suru

父は車を運転します。My father drives a car.

to warn / to be careful注意するchuui suru

火に注意してください。Please be careful with fire.

to cancel / to call off中止するchuushi suru

会議は中止しました。The meeting was canceled.

to prepare用意するyoui suru

昼ごはんを用意します。I will prepare lunch.

to make a reservation予約するyoyaku suru

ホテルを予約しました。I made a reservation at the hotel.

to hold back / to be reserved遠慮するenryo suru

遠慮しないでください。Please don't hold back.

to fail失敗するshippai suru

私はテストに失敗しました。I failed the test.

to oppose反対するhantai suru

私はこの計画に反対します。I oppose this plan.

to do one's best頑張るganbaru

試験で頑張ります。I will do my best in the exam.

The する-Verb Pattern

Once you know a noun like 予約 (reservation), you can make it a verb just by adding する: 予約する (to make a reservation). This pattern applies to hundreds of Japanese nouns, especially those borrowed from Chinese compounds (漢語). Recognizing this pattern means you effectively learn two words for the price of one studying N4 vocabulary.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 思う and 考える?

思う (omou) expresses a spontaneous opinion, feeling, or belief — quick and personal. 考える (kangaeru) describes a more deliberate thinking process — considering, analyzing. 高いと思います (I think it's expensive, an opinion) vs 方法を考えています (I am considering a method, active thought).

Why do so many N4 verbs end in する?

Japanese has many two-kanji compound nouns borrowed from Chinese (漢語), and する is the most flexible way to turn any noun into an action. This is why the N4 vocabulary list includes so many noun+する pairs like 予約する, 招待する, and 失敗する.

Practice All 52 N4 Mind & Talk Verbs

Import the N4 Verbs 2 deck into Onigiri Anki and master thinking, feeling, and communication verbs with spaced repetition.